Discover the Wonders of Scotland's Islands

A Wildlife Haven Awaits

Scotland's islands are a treasure trove for wildlife enthusiasts. With breathtaking scenery and rich biodiversity, each island offers something unique. Whether you're a bird watcher, a photographer, or simply someone who loves the great outdoors, you’ll find plenty to explore.

1. Hirta (St. Kilda)

Hirta, part of the St. Kilda archipelago, is a double UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is famous for its dramatic cliffs and windswept, 'edge of the World' landscape. This island is a haven for seabirds like puffins, which can nest in the thousands during peak breeding season. For instance, in 2021, an estimated 60,000 puffins were recorded on Hirta, making it one of the best places for bird watching in the UK.

The rugged terrain and tall cliffs, the highest in the British Isles, create a perfect nesting ground for these birds. This attracts both novice and experienced bird watchers. While traversing the island, visitors will also encounter huge numbers of Soay sheep. This hardy breed has adapted marvelously to its harsh environment after being abandoned here by their human farmers in 1930. The St Kilda Wren and the St Kilda Field Mouse are both larger than their genetically different mainland counterparts and endemic to Hirta.

Hirta Bay in the double UNESCO World Heritage Site St Kilda

2. Handa Island

Handa Island is renowned for its exceptional wildlife and stunning scenery. As a designated nature reserve, it boasts large colonies of seabirds, including guillemots, razorbills, and puffins, particularly from April to August when they are nesting. Visitors to Handa Island can witness these birds from viewing points along the cliffs, where they come together in impressive numbers.

Walking to the cliffs from the beach where your boat will land can be an ordeal. Large numbers of bonxies (skuas) routinely dive-bomb unsuspecting walkers. This island's unique habitat—characterized by soaring cliffs and lush grassy areas—draws in a variety of wildlife. It's not uncommon to spot otters playing along the shoreline. In fact, research indicates that around 10% of otters surveyed in Scotland are found in this region, highlighting Handa's importance for wildlife conservation.

Puffins nestled among the rocks on Handa Island

3. Mull

Mull is the second-largest island in the Inner Hebrides and a true sanctuary for wildlife lovers. The island's breathtaking landscapes give rise to a rich biodiversity, including otters, deer (red, fallow, and roe), and basking sharks. During summer months, whale watchers flock here to catch a glimpse of orcas and minke whales swimming just off the coast. In fact, sightings of these majestic creatures have increased by 25% in recent years, making Mull a top destination for marine wildlife.

Mull also offers numerous tours for spotting rare birds such as the white-tailed eagle. This eagle has a wingspan of up to 2.4 meters, making it the UK’s largest bird of prey. With so many opportunities for incredible wildlife photography and awe-inspiring experiences, Mull is a favoured spot for nature enthusiasts.

Mull is famous for its population of Golden and White Tailed Eagles

4. Mainland Shetland

Mainland Shetland, the largest of the Shetland Islands, is a vibrant wildlife hotspot filled with natural wonders. With its striking cliffs, sandy beaches, and open moors, the island is a breeding ground for a variety of wildlife. Bird enthusiasts often visit to see species such as puffins and the rare red-throated diver, particularly during the summer months when nesting occurs.

The surrounding waters are equally fascinating, supporting a thriving population of dolphins and porpoises, especially during summer. Passing orcas pay the archipelago an annual visit in their search for seals, which are numerous here during pupping season. It's estimated that over 60 species of birds and mammals can be spotted off the coasts of Shetland. The unique charm of the famous Shetland ponies and flocks of Soay sheep further add to the island's appeal. Shetland also has the most concentrated population of otters in Scotland.

5. Mainland Orkney

Mainland Orkney is rich in history, but it is also home to an incredible diversity of wildlife. With its dramatic coastal cliffs, wetlands, and ancient stone circles, Orkney provides habitats for many bird species. The cliffs at Yesnaby serve as a prime vantage point for seeing seabirds perform their aerial displays, while the thriving wetlands attract various migratory birds.

Otters can often be seen frolicking along the coast, showcasing their playful personalities. The surrounding waters are alive with marine life; seals and whales are frequently spotted in this bustling ecosystem. Orkney truly presents an exceptional opportunity to experience both the wildlife and history that make Scotland special.

Never-Ending Discoveries Await

The Scottish islands are a wildlife enthusiast's playground. Each destination, from the rugged cliffs of Hirta to the serene beaches of the Northern Isles, offers remarkable opportunities for nature experiences. Fascinating creatures like playful otters, majestic white-tailed eagles, and the resilient Soay sheep contribute to the islands' unique allure.

Prepare your binoculars and camera as you embark on an adventure filled with enchanting flora and fauna. The stunning landscapes and thrilling wildlife encounters of these top five Scottish islands promise an unforgettable journey into the heart of Scotland’s natural beauty! Click here to enquire about taking that journey with Guided Tours of Scotland.

Conclusion: Your Adventure Awaits

Scotland's islands are waiting for you to explore their beauty. Each island has its own story and charm. From the puffins of Hirta to the otters of Handa, every moment is a chance to connect with nature. So, pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime!